Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Articles Information
Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Vol.1, No.1, Apr. 2015, Pub. Date: Mar. 31, 2015
Minerals and Heavy Metals of Banana Puffer Fish from Sea of Region Gebang, Cirebon, West Java
Pages: 28-33 Views: 4801 Downloads: 1888
Authors
[01] Nurjanah Nurjanah, Departemen of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Campus IPB Darmaga, Agatis Street, Bogor West Java Indonesia 16680.
[02] Agoes M. Jacoeb, Departemen of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Campus IPB Darmaga, Agatis Street, Bogor West Java Indonesia 16680.
[03] Siti Marhamah Asren, Departemen of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Campus IPB Darmaga, Agatis Street, Bogor West Java Indonesia 16680.
[04] Taufik Hidayat, Departemen of Aquatic Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Campus IPB Darmaga, Agatis Street, Bogor West Java Indonesia 16680.
Abstract
This banana puffer fish empirically very liked by fishermen in the area Gebang, Cirebon. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical composition and to identified heavy metals and minerals of its meat, viscera and skin. The meat had greater contain of protein and moisture than that of the skin and viscera. The chemical composition of the banana puffer fish was analyzed using AOAC method for proximate content, minerals and heavy metals were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) of Shimadzu AA-7000. The fat and carbohydrate content were hightest in viscera, amounting to 36.83% (db) and 20.27% (db). The viscera had ash content of 11.66% (db) and the value was greater than that of meat and skin. The highest macro mineral content in the meat and the skin was K (1,469.34 ppm and 495.32 ppm), while the viscera were Mg (13,607.48 ppm). The viscera macro mineral content higher than meat and skin. Micro minerals dominant in the meat and the skin was Zn (73.63 ppm and 41.80 ppm), while the viscera were Fe (167.03 ppm). The meat and viscera contained Pb which exceeds the allowable limit, as well Cd in the viscera.
Keywords
Banana Puffer Fish, Heavy Metals, Minerals, Proximate
References
[01] Adawyah R. 2007. Pengolahan dan Pengawetan Ikan. Jakarta (ID): Bumi Aksara.
[02] Almatsier S. 2004. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[03] [AOAC] Association of Official Analytical Chemist. 2005. Official Method of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical of Chemist. Arlington, Virginia, USA (US): The Association of Official Analytical Chemist,Inc.
[04] Arifin Z. 2008. Beberapa unsur mineral esensial mikro dalam sistem biologi dan metode analisisnya. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 27(3):88-105.
[05] Astawan M, Hariyadi P, Mulyani A. 2002. Analisis reologi gelatin dari kulit ikan cucut. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan 13 (1):38-46.
[06] Auawithoothij W dan Noomhorm . 2012. Shewanella putrefaciens, a major microbial species related to tetraodotoxin (TTX)- accumulations of puffer fish Lagochepalus lunaris. Journal of Applied Microbiology 113: 459-465.
[07] Ayas D, Ozugul Y. 2011. The chemical composition of carapace meat of sexually mature blue crab (Callinectes sapidus, Rathbun 1896) in the Mersin Bay. Journal of fisheries sciences 5 (3): 262-269.
[08] Brown JX, Buckest PD, Resnick. 2004. Identification of small molecule inhibitors that distinguish between nontransferrin bound iron uptake and tranferrinmediated iron transport. Chemical Biologi 11: 407-416.
[09] [BSN] Badan Standar Nasional. 2009. SNI 7387:2009 tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat dalam Pangan. Jakarta (ID): Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
[10] Darmono. 1995. Logam dalam Sistem Makhluk Hidup. Jakarta (ID): Universitas Indonesia.
[11] Jacoeb AM, Cakti NW, Nurjanah. 2008. Perubahan komposisi protein dan asam amino daging udang ronggeng (Harpiosquilla raphidea) akibat perebusan. Buletin Teknologi Hasil Perikanan 6(1): 1-20.
[12] Kaya AOW, Santoso J, Salamah E. 2007. Pemanfaatan tepung tulang ikan patin (Pangasius sp.) sebagai sumber kalsium dan fosfor dalam pembuatan biskuit. Ichthyos 7 (1):9-14.
[13] Leung, KMY, IJ Morgan, RSSS Wu, TC Lau, J Svavarson and RW Furness. 2001. Growth rate as a factor confounding the use of the dogwelk Nurcella lapillus as biomonitor of heavy metal contamination. Marine Ecology Progress Series 221: 145-159.
[14] Noguchi T, Arakawa O. 2008. Tetrodotoxin-distribution and accumulation in aquatic organisms, and cases of human intoxication. Marine Drugs 6:220-242.
[15] Noviyanti H. 2004. Studi kebiasaan makanan ikan buntal pisang (Tetraodon lunaris) di Perairan Mayangan, Subang, Jawa Barat [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[16] Nurjanah, Suwandi R, Pratama G. 2014. Perubahan karakteristik asam amino ikan buntal pisang (Tetraodon lunaris) Perairan Cirebon akibat penggorengan. Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan 3(2): 76-82.
[17] Palar H. 1994. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Jakarta (ID): Rineka Cipata.
[18] Permatasari SI. 2006. Penentuan Kandungan Logam Hg dan As pada Ikan dengan Metode Analisis Pengaktifan Neutron [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[19] Saito M, Kunisaki N. 1998. Proximate composition, fatty acid composition, free amino acid contents, mineral contents, and hardness of muscle from wild and cultured puffer fish Takifugu Rubripes. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64(1):116-120.
[20] Wahyuni T, Sulistiono, Affandi R. 2004. Kebiasaan makanan ikan buntal pisang (Tetraodon lunaris) di Perairan Mayang, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 4(1): 25-30.
[21] Winarno FG. 2008. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi Edisi Terbaru. Bogor (ID): M-Brio Press.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.