Chemistry Journal
Articles Information
Chemistry Journal, Vol.4, No.2, Jun. 2018, Pub. Date: Jul. 23, 2018
Review of Innovative Mnemonics for Inorganic and Organic Chemical Education
Pages: 11-31 Views: 1819 Downloads: 757
Authors
[01] Arijit Das, Department of Chemistry, Ramthakur College, Agartala, India.
Abstract
In this review article, formulae based innovative mnemonics have been discussed to create interest and remove phobia of students in the field of inorganic and organic chemistry. Educators can use these numerous mnemonics in their teaching style in the classroom lectures after discussing conventional methods to make chemistry intriguing. Here, I have tried to focus some time economic mnemonics by including thirty five (35) new formulae in the field of chemical education. It will encourage students to solve multiple choice type questions (MCQs) at different competitive examinations in a time economic ground. This review article emphasizes chemical education in the light of a variety of mnemonic techniques to make inorganic and organic chemistry metabolic, time economic and intriguing for students because the use of mnemonics in classroom lectures is an essential tool to become a distinguished educator.
Keywords
Chemical Education Research, Hybridization, Bond Order and Magnetic Properties, Spin Multiplicity, Aromatic and Anti Aromatic, Chemical Bonds Calculation, Bicyclo and Spiro, Common Point
References
[01] Pauling, L., 1931. The Nature Chemical Bond. Application of Results Obtained from the Quantum Mechanics and from a Theory of Paramagnetic Susceptibility to the Structure of Molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53 (4): 1367-1400. doi: 10.1021/ja01355a027.
[02] Pauling, L. and Pauling, P., 1975. Chemistry, Freeman International Ed.: 148, 163-167.
[03] Mulliken, R S., 1975. Spectroscopy, Molecular Orbitals, and Chemical Bonding. Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1963-1970. Amsterdam Elsevier Publishing Company.
[04] Hall, George G., 1991. The Lennard-Jones Paper of 1929 and the foundations of Molecular Orbital Theory. Advances in Quantum Chemistry, 22: 1-6. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3276(08)60361-5.
[05] Wright, James S., 1973. Theoretical Evidence for a Stable form of Cyclic Ozone, and its Chemical Consequences, Can. J. Chem., 51: 139-146.
[06] Engel, T. and Reid, P., 2006. Physical Chemistry. Pearson Benjamin-Cummings.: 473, 477–479. ISBN 080533842X.
[07] Lee, J. D., 2009. Concise Inorg. Chem., Wiley: India and Oxford, 5th ed.: 944, 109-112.
[08] Huheey, J. E., Keiter, E. A., Keiter, R. L. and Medhi, O. K., 2012, Inorganic Chemistry. 4th ed., PEARSON, India.: 172-185. ISBN: 978-81-775-8130-0.
[09] Douglas, B., Mcdaniel, D. and Alexander, J., 2007. Concepts and Models of Inorg. Chem., Wiley: India, 3rd ed.: 157, 38.
[10] Cotton, F. A., Wilkinson G. and Gaus, P. L. “Basic Inorg. Chem.” Wiley: India, 3rd ed. (2007): 107, 523, 111.
[11] Mahan B. M. and Meyers, R. J., 1998. International Student Edition University Chemistry. 4thed.: 599-603.
[12] Finar, I. L., 2004. Organic Chemistry. 1.0, Pearson, 6th ed.: 1, 532, 577-580.
[13] Finar, I. L., 2002. Organic Chemistry. 2.0, Pearson, 5th ed.: 606-637. ISBN: 81-7808-164-4.
[14] Morrison, R. T., Boyd, R. N. and Bhattacharjee, S. K., 1999. Organic Chemistry. Pearson, 7th ed.: 208.
[15] Solomons T. W. Graham and Fryhle, C. B., 2012. Organic Chemistry. Wiley; India 10th ed.: 150, 632-639.
[16] Smith, J. G., 2008. Organic Chemistry. 2nd ed.: 616-619.
[17] Hückel, Erich., 1931. Quantentheoretische Beiträge zum Benzolproblem I. Die Elektronenkonfiguration des Benzols und verwandter Verbindungen. Z. Phys. 70 (3-4): 204–86. Bibcode: 1931ZPhy...70..204H. doi: 10.1007/BF01339530.
[18] March, J., 1985. Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reaction, Mechanisms and Structure. Willy; New York, 3rd ed.. ISBN 0-471-85472-7.
[19] Badertscher, M., Bischofberger, K., Munk, Morton E. and Pretsch, E., 2001. A Novel Formalism To Characterize the Degree of Unsaturation of Organic Molecules. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 41 (4): 889-893.
[20] Das, A., Adhikari, S., Paul, B., Sanjeev, R. and Jagannadham, V., 2013. A rapid and innovative method for the identification of aromatic and anti-aromatic nature of organic compounds. World Journal of Chemical Education, 1 (1): 6-8, doi: 10.12691/wjce-1-1-2.
[21] Das, A., Sanjeev, R. and Jagannadham, V., 2014. Innovative And Time Economic Pedagogical Views In Chemical Education - A Review Article. World Journal of Chemical Education, 2 (3): 29-38, doi: 10.12691/wjce-2-3-1.
[22] Das, A., Pal, D., Adhikari, S., Paul, B., Sanjeev, R. and Jagannadham, V., 2014. Rapid calculation of the number of π-bonds, σ-bonds, single and triple bonds in aliphatic Unsaturated open chain and cycloalkynes. World Journal of Chemical Education, 2 (1): 1-3, doi: 10.12691/wjce-2-1-1.
[23] Das, A., Pal, D., Paul, B., Sanjeev, R. and Jagannadham, V., 2014. Rapid calculation of the number of π-bonds, σ-bonds, single and double bonds in aliphatic unsaturated open chain and cyclic olefinic hydrocarbons. Education in Chemical Science and Technology, Indian Chemical Society, 2 (1): 41-46.
[24] Das, A. and Paul, B., 2015. Time Economic Innovative Pedagogies In Chemical Science - A Review Article. Education in Chemical Science and Technology, Indian Chemical Society, 3 (1): 1-28.
[25] Das, A., 2017. Bond-order and Magnetic Behavior of Diatomic Species without Molecular Orbital Theory. World Journal of Chemical Education, 5 (4): 128-131, doi: 10.12691/wjce-5-4-2.
[26] Das, A., 2017. Chemical Bonding: Time Economic Innovative Pedagogies - A Review Article. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Chemistry, 17 (2-1): 1-16.
[27] Das, A., 2018. Lone Pair Electron Discriminate Hybridization with Aromatic and Anti Aromatic behavior of Heterocyclic Compounds - Innovative Mnemonics. World Journal of Chemical Education, 6 (2): 95-101, doi: 10.12691/wjce-6-2-4.
[28] Levine, Ira N., 1991. Quantum Chemistry. Englewood Cliffs, New jersey: Prentice Hall.: 455–544, ISBN 0-205-12770-3.
[29] Das, A., 2013. New Innovative Methods for IUPAC Nomenclature of Bicyclo and Spiro Compounds in Organic Chemistry. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 3 (7): 596-597, ISSN - 2249-555X.
[30] Das, A., 2018. Innovative Mnemonics in Chemical Education - A Review Article. American Journal of Chemistry and Applications, open science, 5 (1): 19-32, ISSN: 2381-4527 (Print); ISSN: 2381-4535 (Online).
[31] Wikihow.com., 2016. Bond order and lengths. Libre Texts Library, University of California, Davis, USA. (Retrieved from: https: //chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Chemical_Bonding/Fundamentals_of_Chemical_Bonding/Bond_Order_and_Lengths).
[32] Gunawardena, Gamini., 2015. Hybridization. Utah Valley University, Libre Texts Library, University of California, Davis, USA. (Retrieved from: https: //chem.libretexts.org/Reference/Organic_Chemistry_Glossary/Hybridization).
[33] Hosein, Ramie., 2016. Aromaticity. Libre Texts Library, University of California, Davis, USA. (Retrieved from: https: //chem.libretexts.org/Core/Organic_Chemistry/Arenes/Properties_of_Arenes/Aromaticity).
[34] Chu, L., Wei, S., Lam, M. and Cemo. L., (2017). Electron Spin. Libre Texts Library, University of California, Davis, USA. (Retrieved from: https: //chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Quantum_Mechanics/09._The_Hydrogen_Atom/Atomic_Theory/Electrons_in_Atoms/Electron_Spin).
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.